Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common inherited kidney disease. About 12.5 million people worldwide and is the cause of 10% of End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESRD) that requires dialysis. It is the most common hereditary disorder that affects the kidney

It's passed to 50% of the children from an affected parent. Polycystic means 'many cysts' and, for those with the disease, their kidneys can become very large and have a bumpy surface made of fluid-filled cysts.

When cysts expand, this causes pressure to the kidney tissue which, may lead to end-stage kidney failure.

For those with the disease by their mid 40's dialysis and or transplantation are often required. Remember that kidney function decline is different in each person with ADPKD. Important to remember to have your blood pressure and overall health followed closely by your doctor.

Since this is inherited, people with the disease should seek advice in informing and testing family members who may be affected.