Urinary Tract Infection in Children

Urinary System

The urinary system (also called the “urinary tract”) is the part of your body that makes urine.  It is made up of two kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra.

Blockages

Kidney damage can occur if there is an obstruction or blockage of urine from the kidneys. Obstruction or blockage can occur in the ureter or at the outlet of the bladder.

Children at Risk

Congenital abnormality with narrowing of the upper or lower ureter can lead to chronic kidney disease in children

UTI's may be overlooked or mistaken for other conditions in children and in older adults

Frequent & Painful

Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms Include:

Frequent, painful urination and urine that appears cloudy or bloody. If the UTI involves the kidneys, fever and back pain may also occur.

Part of the urinary tract affected
Signs and Symptoms
Kidneys
(acute pyelonephritis)
  • Back pain or side (flank) pain
  • High fever
  • Shaking and chills
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
 Bladder 
(cystitis)
  • Pelvic pressure
  • Lower abdomen discomfort
  • Frequent, painful urination
  • Blood in urine
  Urethra 
(urethritis)
  • Burning with urination
  • Discharge

Male Urinary Tract  System  

Female Urinary Tract System


Signs & Symptoms to Watch For:

Urinary tract infections don't always produce signs and symptoms, but when they do, they may include:

  • A strong, persistent urge to urinate
  • A burning sensation when urinating
  • Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
  • Urine that appears cloudy
  • Urine that appears red, bright pink or cola-coloured — a sign of blood in the urine
  • Strong-smelling urine
  • Pelvic pain in women — especially in the centre of the pelvis and around the area of the pubic bone
  • Contact your doctor if you see signs and symptoms of a UTI. Coloured urine may indicate problems.

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